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Description
different types of cholla cactus Cactus Cholla – Texas Tree FarmsThe Cactus "Cholla" (pronounced choy ya) refers to a group of cacti in the genus Cylindropuntia. Unlike the flat padded Prickly Pear, Chollas are known for their cylindrical, jointed stems and their incredibly sharp, "jumping" spines. Cholla cacti have a distinct, "tree like" or branching shrub appearance. They consist of segmented, cylindrical joints that look somewhat like links of green sausage. Scientific Name Cylindropuntia spp. (e. g., C.
The Cactus "Cholla" (pronounced choy-ya) refers to a group of cacti in the genus Cylindropuntia. Unlike the flat-padded Prickly Pear, Chollas are known for their cylindrical, jointed stems and their incredibly sharp, "jumping" spines.Cholla cacti have a distinct, "tree-like" or branching shrub appearance. They consist of segmented, cylindrical joints that look somewhat like links of green sausage.
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Scientific Name |
Cylindropuntia spp. (e.g., C. imbricata or C. bigelovii) |
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Foliage: Evergreen |
The "leaves" are actually reduced to spines. The green or grey-green stems handle photosynthesis. Spines: Most Cholla spines are covered in a microscopic barbed sheath. This allows them to "latch on" to skin or fur with the slightest touch, making it feel like the segment "jumped" onto you. Flowers: In late spring or summer, they produce stunning, waxy flowers in shades of magenta, yellow, or bronze, followed by yellow fruit. Skeleton: When a Cholla dies and the "flesh" rots away, it leaves behind a beautiful, hollow, woody cylinder filled with a pattern of holes. This "Cholla wood" is highly prized for aquarium decor and crafts. |
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Mature Height |
3 – 8 feet (Species dependent) |
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Mature Width (Spread) |
3 – 6 feet |
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Growth Rate |
Slow to Moderate |
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USDA Zone |
5 – 11 (Varies by species; Walkingstick Cholla is very cold-hardy) |
Plant Care & Characteristics
Light Requirements: Full Sun. They require 6–10 hours of direct sunlight. Without intense light, they will become "leggy," weak, and fail to bloom.
Water Requirements: Low. Once established, they rarely need supplemental water unless there is an extreme, multi-month drought. Over-watering is the most common cause of death (root rot).
Drought Resistance: Extreme. These are desert survivors. They store water in their succulent stems and can survive on natural rainfall alone in arid climates.
Soil Type: Sandy/Gravelly & Fast-Draining. They must have sharp drainage. They thrive in rocky, poor soils. If planting in a garden, you may need to amend the soil with 50% grit or pumice.
Deer Resistance: Extreme. Deer, rabbits, and most other livestock will not touch Cholla due to the dense, painful spines.
The "Jumping" Cactus Warning: Because the joints disconnect so easily, you should never plant these near walkways, sidewalks, or areas where pets and children play. To remove a "hitched" segment, never use your hands—always use a comb to flick the segment away.
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