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Description
gramoxone herbicide dosage per litre Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL HerbicideKrishikranti SUMAX (Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL) is a fast acting, non selective contact herbicide. It kills annual grasses, broadleaf weeds, and small weeds within 24 to 48 hours of spray. Visible wilting starts in just 2 to 3 hours. Rain fast in 15 to 30 minutes. Best for tea, rubber, cotton (pre sowing), aquatic weeds, and orchards (directed spray). Faster knockdown than glyphosate. A proven, value priced alternative to Gramoxone and Cydus. TypeNon
Krishikranti SUMAX (Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL) is a fast-acting, non-selective contact herbicide. It kills annual grasses, broadleaf weeds, and small weeds within 24 to 48 hours of spray. Visible wilting starts in just 2 to 3 hours. Rain-fast in 15 to 30 minutes. Best for tea, rubber, cotton (pre-sowing), aquatic weeds, and orchards (directed spray). Faster knockdown than glyphosate. A proven, value-priced alternative to Gramoxone and Cydus.
TypeNon-Selective Contact Herbicide
FormSoluble Liquid (24% SL)
Best ForFast Knockdown of Annual Weeds
Mode of ActionPSI Disruptor (HRAC Group D)
Visible EffectWilting in 2 – 3 Hours
Rain-Fast15 – 30 Minutes
Benefits of Paraquat Dichloride 24% Sl
- Fastest knockdown weedicide: Visible wilting starts in 2 – 3 hours, full kill in 24 – 48 hours fastest action of any weedicide in India
- Rain-fast in 15 – 30 minutes: Best choice for monsoon spraying when sudden rain is a risk
- Wide crop approval: CIB-approved for tea, rubber, cotton, aquatic weeds, coffee, potato, apple, grapes
- Soil-safe: Binds tightly to soil on contact does not leach down, safe to plant new crop after 1 to 2 days
- Inter-crop friendly: Safe directed spray in orchards and plantations does not enter through tree bark
- Cost-effective per acre: Lower dose than glyphosate, faster results, lower per-acre cost
- Works in cool weather: Effective even in winter when glyphosate becomes slow
How Does SUMAX Work?
Paraquat is a contact herbicide it works very differently from glyphosate:
- Sprays on weed leaves: Paraquat enters the leaf surface in minutes
- Disrupts photosynthesis (PSI): Blocks the photosystem I in the plant cell
- Creates damaging free radicals: These oxygen radicals burst the leaf cells from inside
- Plant dries and dies: Wilting starts in hours, full death in 24 – 48 hours
Important: Paraquat is a contact killer only it does NOT travel to roots. Perennial weeds (Doob, Motha, Kans grass) will regrow from roots. For root-level kill on perennials, use Glyphosate 41% SL instead.
Paraquat (SUMAX) vs Glyphosate — When to Use Which? SUMAX (Paraquat) = fast knockdown in 24 – 48 hours, rain-fast in 15 minutes, best for tea, rubber, cotton pre-sowing, aquatic weeds, and inter-crop spray where you need quick visible results. Glyphosate = slow but kills roots also, best for tough perennial weeds (Motha, Doob, Kans) and pre-sowing fields where you need full root kill. Many farmers tank-mix a low dose of glyphosate + paraquat for both fast knockdown and root kill.
SUMAX Dose Table
| Use Area | Dose | Water Volume |
|---|---|---|
|
Tea (general weed control) CIB-approved |
1.5 – 2.5 L/ha (600 ml – 1 L/acre) |
400 – 500 L/ha |
|
Rubber, Coffee, Plantation (directed) CIB-approved |
2.0 – 2.5 L/ha (800 ml – 1 L/acre) |
400 – 500 L/ha |
|
Cotton (pre-sowing field prep) CIB-approved |
1.5 – 2.5 L/ha (600 ml – 1 L/acre) |
300 – 400 L/ha |
|
Aquatic weeds CIB-approved |
2.5 L/ha (1 L/acre) |
500 L/ha |
|
Apple, Grapes (directed) CIB-approved |
1.5 – 2.5 L/ha (600 ml – 1 L/acre) |
500 L/ha |
|
Potato (pre-harvest desiccation) CIB-approved |
1.5 L/ha (600 ml/acre) |
400 L/ha |
| Knapsack Pump (15 L) | 100 – 125 ml per pump | 15 L per pump |
| Per litre water (dosage) | 6 – 8 ml per litre water | — |
Quick Dose Reference: Per acre: 800 ml – 1 L • Per hectare: 2 – 2.5 L • Per 15 L pump: 100 – 125 ml • Per litre water: 6 – 8 ml • Water volume: 300 – 500 L/ha • Spray on sunny day for fastest action
SAFETY FIRST Paraquat Toxicity Information (Read Carefully):
Paraquat Dichloride is a highly toxic herbicide. There is NO antidote if swallowed. Even a small amount taken by mouth can be fatal. Use with extreme care.
- Always wear: Full sleeve shirt, long pants, rubber boots, rubber gloves, face mask, and goggles during mixing and spraying
- Do NOT eat, drink, or smoke during spray
- Do NOT spray against wind or in strong wind
- Keep away from children, animals, food, and drinking water at all times
- Wash thoroughly with soap and water after spray bathe and change clothes
- Store in original sealed container never transfer to soft drink bottles or other unmarked containers (most poisoning cases happen this way)
- Lock the storage area away from children
- Dispose of empty container safely never reuse
In case of accidental swallowing or poisoning: Take the person to the nearest hospital IMMEDIATELY. Carry the product label/container to show the doctor. Do NOT wait for symptoms. Paraquat poisoning is a medical emergency every minute matters. There is no home treatment. Time is the only thing that can help.
How to Use SUMAX Simple Steps
- Wear full safety gear gloves, mask, goggles, full clothes, boots
- Mix the right dose in clean water (see dose table)
- Pour into spray pump, shake well
- Spray fully on weed leaves wet them completely
- Spray on bright sunny day for fastest kill
- Avoid windy conditions risk of drift to other crops
- Do not spray on crop leaves non-selective, will kill them
- Wash sprayer, body, and clothes thoroughly after use
Why Farmers Choose Krishikranti SUMAX
- Fastest knockdown in the market: Wilting in 2 – 3 hours, full kill in 24 – 48 hours
- Rain-fast in 15 – 30 minutes: Best monsoon herbicide no spray failure due to rain
- Soil-safe: Binds to soil immediately, plant new crop in 1 – 2 days
- Wide crop label: Tea, rubber, cotton, coffee, apple, grapes, potato, aquatic weeds
- Works in cool weather: Better than glyphosate in winter
- Value alternative to Gramoxone and Cydus: Same molecule, same dose, better price
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. What is Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL used for? SUMAX (Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL) is a non-selective contact herbicide. It controls annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in tea, rubber, coffee, cotton (pre-sowing), aquatic weeds, apple, grapes, and potato (pre-harvest desiccation). Visible weed wilting in 2 to 3 hours.
Q. What is the dose of Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL per acre? The standard dose is 800 ml to 1 L per acre dissolved in 150 to 200 litres of water. For knapsack pump, mix 100 to 125 ml in 15 litres of water. Per hectare: 2 to 2.5 L.
Q. What is Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL dosage per litre of water? 6 to 8 ml of Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL per litre of water. For a 15-litre knapsack pump, this works out to 100 to 125 ml.
Q. How fast does Paraquat 24% SL kill weeds? Visible wilting starts in 2 to 3 hours after spray. Full weed death in 24 to 48 hours on a sunny day. This is the fastest weedicide action available in the Indian market.
Q. Is Paraquat 24% SL safe for crops? No. Paraquat is non-selective it kills any green plant it touches. Use only as directed spray in orchards and plantations (do not touch crop leaves), or before sowing the main crop. Safe to plant new crop 1 to 2 days after spray.
Q. Paraquat vs Glyphosate which is better? Paraquat is faster (24 – 48 hours vs 14 – 21 days) but does not kill roots. Glyphosate is slower but kills roots and rhizomes better for perennial weeds. Use paraquat for fast knockdown of annual weeds. Use glyphosate for tough perennials like Motha, Doob, Kans.
Q. SUMAX vs Cydus Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL what is the difference? Both contain the same active ingredient: Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL. Cydus (UPL) is a well-known brand. Krishikranti SUMAX offers the same molecule, same efficacy, same CIB-approved dose at better farmer value.
Q. What is Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL poisoning? How to handle it? Paraquat is highly toxic if swallowed even a small amount can be fatal. There is no antidote. If anyone accidentally swallows or has serious exposure, take them to the nearest hospital IMMEDIATELY and carry the product container/label to show the doctor. Do not wait for symptoms. To prevent poisoning: always store in the original sealed container, lock away from children, wear full protective gear during use, never transfer to drink bottles, and wash thoroughly after spraying.
Q. Is Paraquat banned in India? No. Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL is approved and registered with CIB & RC in India for use in tea, rubber, coffee, cotton, aquatic weeds, apple, grapes, and potato. However, it is restricted-use in many countries due to high toxicity. Indian farmers must use it strictly per CIB-approved crops and with full safety precautions.
Q. Is SUMAX rain-fast? Yes. SUMAX is rain-fast within 15 to 30 minutes of spray the fastest rain-fast time of any herbicide in India. This makes it the best choice for monsoon spraying when sudden rain is a risk.
Related Herbicides & Resources from Krishi Bhandar
- krishikranti Safaya Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL (same molecule, alternate brand)
- krishikranti Found-Up Glyphosate 41% SL (systemic alternative for perennial weeds)
- krishikranti Draco Glyphosate 71% SG (higher concentration systemic)
- krishikranti Pavilion Pendimethalin 38.7% CS (pre-emergent partner)
- krishikranti Pratighaat 2,4-D Amine Salt 58% SL (broadleaf specialist)
- krishikranti All-Clear Organic Weedicide (organic alternative for kitchen gardens)
- Browse: All Herbicides & Weedicides | All Herbicides
- Read: Weed Control Guide for Paddy
- krishikranti Safaya Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL (same molecule, alternate brand)
- krishikranti Found-Up Glyphosate 41% SL (systemic alternative for perennial weeds)
- krishikranti Draco Glyphosate 71% SG (higher concentration systemic)
- krishikranti Pavilion Pendimethalin 38.7% CS (pre-emergent partner)
- krishikranti Pratighaat 2,4-D Amine Salt 58% SL (broadleaf specialist)
- krishikranti All-Clear Organic Weedicide (organic alternative for kitchen gardens)
- Browse: All Herbicides & Weedicides | All Herbicides
- Read: Weed Control Guide for Paddy
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4.7 ★★★★★
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Product Reviews
★★★★★ 5
a nice simple history of the American flag
Format: Hardcover
This book is a history of the American flag. It has good illustrations, good print with 3 to 5 sentences per page. A page at the back show appropriate handling and uses.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 8, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Good choice to teach kids to be well-mannered at Memorial Day.
Format: Hardcover
The book starts with the 13 colonies each with their own flag. Then it discusses the Revolutionary war and the story of Betsy Ross with the qualifier that It says no one really knows who sewed the first flag. Then it discusses Francis Scott Key and the bombardment of Fort McHenry. Then how a star is added for each state added to the union. Mentions the Civil War and raising the flag on Iwo Jima. After that it has two pages on protocol for displaying and honoring the flag, and gives the pledge of allegiance. It is a good choice to teach kids to be well-mannered at parades and Memorial Day services.
The cover art depicts a series of historical flags, not all of which are mentioned in the book which raises the question “Why?”. Starting at the back is the red Saint George’s Cross on a white field. Saint George the dragon slayer is the patron saint of England. The plain cross without the centered crown is the flag of England. This flag is shown on page 2 as the flag of one of the colonies but it doesn’t say which.
In front of that is the flag of Maryland Colony which is still used as their state flag.
Next in line is the coiled rattle snake Don’t Tread on Me flag. According to my Compton’s Encyclopedia, this originated with Esek Hopkins the first US Navy commander in chief and was used from 1776 to 1778. Colonel Christopher Gadsden presented a copy of this flag to the South Carolina legislature, so it is often referred to as the Gadsden flag but this is incorrect. The rattle snake image was used in 1775 by the minute men of Culpepper County Virginia. The image was widespread in the revolution and may have been used earlier than that. The snake is portrayed with 13 rattles, one for each colony. Rattle snakes will not initiate an attack on humans as we are too big to eat, but if stepped on they will counter attack and can be deadly. The point of the image is that the colonists did not want war, but would not tolerate abuse. (There is a rumor that this flag is connected to the slave trade, but Hopkins was from Rhode Island which was not part of the Confederacy, and I have not found any evidence to support this rumor).
Next is the flag of New England which has the Saint George cross with a Pine Tree on a blue field. This flag was used at the battle of Bunker Hill. Normally the New England flag has a red field, but blue was substituted because the red caused confusion with the British Royal Navy ensign which has a Union Jack in the top left on a red field. Naval ensigns are designed to be highly visible at distance or in the smoke of battle. The bright red field is more visible than the Union Jack alone. The Union Jack is the national flag of the United Kingdom.
Next is the Union Jack on a field of thirteen stripes. This is the first flag of the thirteen colonies. It was used in 1775 and 1776 as the flag of the continental army and navy but never officially adopted.
Next is the Betsy Ross flag, followed by the Fort McHenry flag, and the modern flag. I hope this helps.
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Reviewed in the United States on September 4, 2023
★★★★★ 5
No progressive agenda! Perfect kids book!
Format: Hardcover
I'm a homeschooling parent of a kindergartener. As part of our social studies curriculum, I have been introducing the Pledge of Allegiance and the anthem, and I wanted to find a book that would go a little further into how the flag came to be and why we stand to say the Pledge, and this was the perfect book! It's written with great accuracy and at a child's level. There is also no progressive agenda, as I had discovered with some of the other kids books on the subject. It also lists when and how you are to stand for the flag, and has the Pledge printed in it. Would definitely recommend!
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Reviewed in the United States on September 27, 2025
★★★★★ 5
Very patriotic and educational
Format: Hardcover
I love everything about this book for my flag crazy grandson! He loves learning about our American flag. Very patriotic book. He's a bit young (not yet 3 years old) to fully understand it. But it's amazing what he picks up from having it read to him (over and over and over again!) He loves to sit and look at the pictures early in the morning before the rest of us are up and awake.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 18, 2025
★★★★★ 5
Great to teach with
Format: Hardcover
Respect for the flag is very important to me. I had volunteered to present flag etiquette to 5th grade social studies class. After the presentation, I realized I need to find something easier for them to comprehend. Purchased to help me share with younger students.
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Reviewed in the United States on December 11, 2025